Establishment of Parole Service
The establishment of the Parole Service in Papua New Guinea was formalized through the enactment of the Parole Act 1991, passed by Parliament to create a structured system aimed at fostering a just, peaceful, and safe society. The core purpose of the Act is to facilitate the integration of offenders into the community as law-abiding citizens, supporting their rehabilitation and reintegration.
Parole is a significant aspect of the criminal justice system in Papua New Guinea. It was introduced into the criminal justice system in 1992 for Community Based Correction and rehabilitation in criminal justice administration with the enactment of the Parole Act 1991 (No. 16 of 1992).
The Parole Board
The Parole Board established under Section 3 of the Act is comprised of three Board members: a lawyer, who shall be Chairman; a person nominated by the Commissioner; and a person nominated by the Departmental Head appointed in accordance with the Regulatory Statutory Authorities (Appointment to Certain Offices) Act 2004.
The Parole Service
The Parole Service was established under Section 10 of the Parole Act 1991 and is given the responsibility to administer the system of parole, headed by the Chief Parole Officer, Parole Officers and the Voluntary Parole Officers.
The operational responsibilities of the Parole Service are managed by the Chief Parole Officer, supported by parole officers and voluntary parole officers. The system emphasizes aligning with PNG's cultural values, particularly restorative justice principles, by involving communities in the rehabilitation and reintegration processes. Existing social rehabilitation services that incorporate local customs and methods are recognized and supported minimally by the state to strengthen the system.
The effectiveness of Papua New Guinea's parole system relies heavily on collaboration among government institutions, NGOs, and local communities, all working together towards the shared goal of maintaining a society that is just, safe, and secure for everyone.